Which of the following is NOT a factor indicated for hypotension during acrylic bone cement application?

In the context of hypotension during the application of acrylic bone cement, high blood volume is not typically a contributing factor. When acrylic bone cement is used in orthopedic procedures, important concerns include the potential for embolization, the absorption of cement monomers, and the effects of methyl methacrylate, all of which can directly influence cardiovascular stability.

Air embolization can occur if air enters the bloodstream during the procedure, potentially leading to a decrease in blood pressure and causing significant hemodynamic instability. Similarly, the absorption of methyl methacrylate and other monomers can have toxic effects, resulting in systemic reactions that may also contribute to hypotension. As such, these factors are crucial to monitor during cement application.

In contrast, high blood volume does not correlate with hypotension. An increase in blood volume, whether from fluids administered or other factors, generally supports blood pressure rather than contributing to a decrease. Therefore, understanding these mechanisms is essential when managing patients undergoing procedures involving acrylic bone cement to mitigate the risk of hypotensive episodes.